Listed below along with their abstracts are selected papers on PWS published in peer reviewed academic journals. They are divided into specific categories. Where there is open access this is indicated next to the link and these papers should be freely available without cost. If you have trouble accessing the other papers please contact us.
This list has been compiled by Dan Driscoll, Chairman of the Clinical & Scientific Advisory Board of IPWSO. If there are papers that you think should have been included please let us know.

SCIENTIFIC PAPERS & RESEARCH 2014 to 2017
Research papers from January to March 2017, abstracts available here
Topics include
Genetics, General PWS, Brain imaging
Endocrine including Growth Hormone
Behaviour
Cognition & Mental Health
Research papers from July - September 2016, abstracts now available here
Topics include
Genetics, General PWS, Brain Imaging
Endocrine, including GH
Sensory & Physical
Behaviour
Cognition
Mental Health
Research papers from January to March 2016 abstracts now available here
Research papers from October to December, 2016, abstracts available here.
Topics include
Genetics, General PWS, Brain imaging
Endocrine including Growth Hormone
Behaviour
Cognition & Mental Health
RESEARCH 2015
JANUARY TO MARCH (click to access)
Behaviour and mental health
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Siemensma, E.P., Festen, D.A., Collin, P.J., Hokken-Koelega, A.C. (2014) Behavior in children with Prader-Willi syndrome before and during growth hormone treatment: a randomized controlled trial and 8-year longitudinal study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. [Epub ahead of print]
Cognition
Endocrine and body composition
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Bakker, N.E., Kuppens, R.J., Siemensma, E.P., Tummers-de Lind van Wijngaarden, R.F., Festen, D.A., Bindels-de Heus, G.C., Bocca, G., Haring, D.A., Hoorweg-Nijman, J.J., Houdijk, E.C., Jira, P.E., Lunshof, L., Odink, R.J., Oostdijk, W., Rotteveel, J., Van Alfen, A.A., Van Leeuwen, M., Van Wieringen, H., Wegdam-den Boer, M.E.,Zwaveling-Soonawala, N., Hokken-Koelega, A.C. (2015) Bone Mineral Density in Children and Adolescents with Prader-Willi syndrome: A longitudinal study during puberty and 9 years of Growth Hormone treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 10:jc20144347. [Epub ahead of print] Open access
Genetics and metabolic
APRIL TO JUNE 2015 (click to access)
Behaviour (including eating)
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Davies, J. R., Humby, T., Dwyer, D. M., Garfield, A. S., Furby, H., Wilkinson, L. S., & Isles, A. (2015). Calorie seeking, but not hedonic response, contributes to hyperphagia in a mouse model for Prader‐Willi syndrome. European Journal of Neuroscience.
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Manning, K. E., McAllister, C. J., Ring, H. A., Finer, N., Kelly, C. L., Sylvester, K. P., ... & Holland, A. J. (2015). Novel insights into maladaptive behaviours in Prader–Willi syndrome: serendipitous findings from an open trial of vagus nerve stimulation. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. Doi: 10.111/jidr.12203
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Rice, L. J., Gray, K. M., Howlin, P., Taffe, J., Tonge, B. J., & Einfeld, S. L. (2015, May). The developmental trajectory of disruptive behavior in Down syndrome, fragile X syndrome, Prader–Willi syndrome and Williams syndrome. In American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics.
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Tvrdik, T., Mason, D., Dent, K. M., Thornton, L., Viskochil, D. H., & Stevenson, D. A. (2015). Stress and coping in parents of children with Prader‐Willi syndrome: Assessment of the impact of a structured plan of care. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 167(5), 974-982.
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Elliott, J. P., Cherpes, G., Kamal, K., Chopra, I., Harrison, C., Riedy, M., & Kalarchian, M. (2015). Relationship between Antipsychotics and Weight in Patients with Prader–Willi Syndrome. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, 35(3), 260-268.
Cognition and mental health
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Chevalère, J., Postal, V., Jauregui, J., Copet, P., Laurier, V., & Thuilleaux, D. (2015). Executive Functions and Prader-Willi Syndrome: Global Deficit Linked With Intellectual Level and Syndrome-Specific Associations. American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 120(3), 215-229.
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Feinberg, J. I., Bakulski, K. M., Jaffe, A. E., Tryggvadottir, R., Brown, S. C., Goldman, L. R., & Feinberg, A. P. (2015). Paternal sperm DNA methylation associated with early signs of autism risk in an autism-enriched cohort. International journal of epidemiology, dyv028.
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Foti, F., Menghini, D., Orlandi, E., Rufini, C., Crinò, A., Spera, S., & Mandolesi, L. (2015). Learning by observation and learning by doing in Prader-Willi syndrome. Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 7(1), 6.
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Lo, S. T., Collin, P. J. L., & Hokken‐Koelega, A. C. S. (2015). Psychiatric disorders in children with Prader–Willi syndrome—Results of a 2‐year longitudinal study. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 167(5), 983-991.
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Lo, S. T., Collin, P. J., & Hokken‐Koelega, A. C. (2015). Visual‐motor integration in children with Prader–Willi syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research.
Endocrine and GH
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Bakker, N. E., van Doorn, J., Renes, J. S., Donker, G. H., & Hokken-Koelega, A. C. S. (2015). IGF-I levels, complex formation and IGF-bioactivity in Growth Hormone treated Children with Prader-Willi syndrome. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, jc-2015.
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Bakker, N. E., Siemensma, E. P. C., Koopman, C., & Hokken-Koelega, A. C. S. (2015). Dietary Energy Intake, Body Composition and Resting Energy Expenditure in Prepubertal Children with Prader-Willi Syndrome before and during Growth Hormone Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Hormone research in paediatrics, 83(5), 321-331.
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Bedogni, G., Grugni, G., Tringali, G., Marazzi, N., & Sartorio, A. (2015). Does segmental body composition differ in women with Prader–Willi syndrome compared to women with essential obesity? Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1-5.
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Butler, M. G., & Manzardo, A. M. (2015). Androgen receptor (AR) gene CAG trinucleotide repeat length associated with body composition measures in non-syndromic obese, non-obese and Prader-Willi syndrome individuals. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 1-7.
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Irizarry, K. A., Bain, J., Butler, M. G., Ilkayeva, O., Muehlbauer, M., Haqq, A. M., & Freemark, M. (2015). Metabolic profiling in Prader–Willi syndrome and nonsyndromic obesity: sex differences and the role of growth hormone. Clinical endocrinology.
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Kuppens, R. J., Diène, G., Bakker, N. E., Molinas, C., Faye, S., Nicolino, M., ... & Hokken-Koelega, A. C. S. (2015). Elevated ratio of acylated to unacylated ghrelin in children and young adults with Prader–Willi syndrome. Endocrine, 1-10.
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Marzullo, P., Marcassa, C., Minocci, A., Campini, R., Eleuteri, E., Alessandro Gondoni, L., ... & Grugni, G. (2015). Long-term echocardiographic and cardioscintigraphic effects of growth hormone treatment in adults with prader-willi syndrome. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, jc-2015.
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Nair, A., Kandasamy, D., Tripathi, M., & Jyotsna, V. P. (2015). Gall bladder agenesis in Prader Willi syndrome. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 19(2), 305.
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Purtell, L., Viardot, A., Sze, L., Loughnan, G., Steinbeck, K., Sainsbury, A., ... & Campbell, L. V. (2015). Postprandial metabolism in adults with prader–willi syndrome. Obesity, 23(6), 1159-1165.
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Rigamonti, A. E., Grugni, G., Marazzi, N., Bini, S., Bidlingmaier, M., & Sartorio, A. (2015). Unaltered ratio of circulating levels of growth hormone/GH) isoforms in adults with Prader–Willi syndrome after GHRH plus arginine administration. Growth Hormone & IGF Research.
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Abreu, A. P., Macedo, D. B., Brito, V. N., Kaiser, U. B., & Latronico, A. C. (2015). A new pathway in the control of the initiation of puberty: the MKRN3 gene. Journal of molecular endocrinology, 54(3), R131-R139.
Genetics and brain imaging
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Butler, M. G., Wang, K., Marshall, J. D., Naggert, J. K., Rethmeyer, J. A., Gunewardena, S. S., & Manzardo, A. M. (2015). Coding and noncoding expression patterns associated with rare obesity-related disorders: Prader–Willi and Alström syndromes. Advances in genomics and genetics, 2015(5), 53.
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Kishimoto, R., Tamada, K., Liu, X., Okubo, H., Ise, S., Ohta, H., ... & Takumi, T. (2015). Model mice for 15q11-13 duplication syndrome exhibit late onset obesity and altered lipid metabolism. Human molecular genetics.
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Ostergaard, J. R. (2015). Phenotype of a child with Angelman syndrome born to a woman with Prader–Willi syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A.
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Pravdivyi, I., Ballanyi, K., Colmers, W. F., & Wevrick, R. (2015). Progressive postnatal decline in leptin sensitivity of arcuate hypothalamic neurons in the Magel2-null mouse model of Prader-Willi Syndrome. Human molecular genetics, ddv159.
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Yang, A., Lee, Y. H., Nam, S. Y., Jeong, Y. J., Kyung, Y., Huh, R., ... & Jin, D. K. (2015). Birth seasonality in Korean Prader-Willi syndrome with chromosome 15 microdeletion. Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism, 20(1), 40-45.
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Zarate, Y. A., Bosanko, K. A., Bhoj, E., Ganetzky, R., Starr, L. J., Zackai, E. H., & Schaefer, G. B. (2015). Phenotypic modifications of patients with full chromosome aneuploidies and concurrent suspected or confirmed second diagnoses. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A.
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Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, G., Zhu, Q., Cai, W., Tian, J., ... & Liu, Y. (2015). The neurobiological drive for overeating implicated in Prader-Willi syndrome. Brain research.
Sensory and physical
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Angriman, M., Caravale, B., Novelli, L., Ferri, R., & Bruni, O. (2015). Sleep in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities. Neuropediatrics.
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Ho, A. L., Sussman, E. S., Pendharkar, A. V., Azagury, D. E., Bohon, C., & Halpern, C. H. (2015). Deep brain stimulation for obesity: rationale and approach to trial design. Neurosurgical focus, 38(6), E8.
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Levy, B. J., Schulz, J. F., Fornari, E. D., & Wollowick, A. L. (2015). Complications associated with surgical repair of syndromic scoliosis. Scoliosis, 10(1), 14.
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Pavone, M., Caldarelli, V., Khirani, S., Colella, M., Ramirez, A., Aubertin, G., ... & Fauroux, B. (2015). Sleep disordered breathing in patients with Prader–Willi syndrome: A multicenter study. Pediatric pulmonology.
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Stagi, S., Iurato, C., Lapi, E., Cavalli, L., Brandi, M. L., & de Martino, M. (2015). Bone status in genetic syndromes: A review. Hormones (Athens, Greece), 14(1), 19-31.
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Tvrdik, T., Mason, D., Dent, K. M., Thornton, L., Viskochil, D. H., & Stevenson, D. A. (2015). Stress and coping in parents of children with Prader‐Willi syndrome: Assessment of the impact of a structured plan of care. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 167(5), 974-982.
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Yang, H., Zhang, M., Song, H., Zhu, H., & Pan, H. (2015). Growth patterns of Chinese patients with Prader‐Willi syndrome. Congenital anomalies.
JULY TO SEPTEMBER 2015 (click to access)
Behaviour
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Lo, S. T., Festen, D. A., Tummers-de Lind van Wijngaarden, R. F., Collin, P. J., & Hokken-Koelega, A. C. (2015). Beneficial Effects of Long-Term Growth Hormone Treatment on Adaptive Functioning in Infants With Prader-Willi Syndrome. American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 120(4), 315-327.
Endocrine and GH
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Angulo, M.A., Butler, M.G., Cataletto, M.E. (2015) Prader-Willi syndrome: a review of clinical, genetic, and endocrine findings. J Endocrinol Invest.
Duran,
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A. T., Gertz, E., Judelson, D. A., Haqq, A. M., Clark, S. J., Tsang, K. W., & Rubin, D. (2015). Cytokine Responses to Acute Intermittent Aerobic Exercise in Children with Prader-Willi Syndrome and Nonsyndromic Obesity. Pediatric exercise science.
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Fountain, M.D., Jr. & Schaaf, C.P. (2015) MAGEL2 and Oxytocin—Implications in Prader-Willi Syndrome and Beyond. BioPsych. 78:2,78–80.
Genetics and brain imaging
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Fintini, D., Inzaghi, E., Colajacomo, M., Bocchini, S., Grugni, G., Brufani, C., ... & Crinò, A. (2015). Non‐Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in children and adolescents with Prader–Willi Syndrome (PWS). Pediatric obesity.
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Hirsch, H.J., Eldar-Geva, T., Bennaroch, F., Pollak, Y., Gross-Tsur, V. (2015). Sexual dichotomy of gonadal function in Prader-Willi syndrome from early infancy through the fourth decade. Hum Reprod. Sep 6. pii: dev213. [Epub ahead of print]
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Morandi, A., Bonnefond, A., Lobbens, S., Carotenuto, M., del Giudice, E. M., Froguel, P., & Maffeis, C. (2015). A girl with incomplete Prader–Willi syndrome and negative MS‐PCR, found to have mosaic maternal UPD‐15 at SNP array. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A.
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Ondrušková, N., Honzík, T., Kytnarová, J., Matoulek, M., Zeman, J., & Hansíková, H. (2015). Isoelectric Focusing of Serum Apolipoprotein C-III as a Sensitive Screening Method for the Detection of O-glycosylation Disturbances. Prague medical report, 116(2), 73-86.
Sensory and physical
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Klabunde, M., Saggar, M., Hustyi, K. M., Hammond, J. L., Reiss, A. L., & Hall, S. S. (2015). Neural correlates of self‐injurious behavior in Prader–Willi syndrome. Human brain mapping.
OCTOBER TO DECEMBER 2015 (click to access)
Behaviour
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Bennett, J. A., Germani, T., Haqq, A. M., & Zwaigenbaum, L. (2015). Autism spectrum disorder in Prader–Willi syndrome: A systematic review. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 9999A:1–9.
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Bonnot, O., Cohen, D., Thuilleaux, D., Consoli, A., Cabal, S., Tauber, M. (2015) Psychotropic treatments in Prader-Willi syndrome: a critical review of published literature. Eur J Pediatr. [Epub ahead of print]
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Bravo, G.L., Poje, A.B., Perissinoti, I., Marcondes, B.F., Villamar, M.F., Manzardo, A.M., Luque, L., LePage, J.F., Stafford, D., Fregni, F., Butler, M.G. (2015). Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Reduces Food-Craving and Measures of Hyperphagia Behavior in Participants With Prader–Willi Syndrome. Am J Med Genet Part B 9999:1–10.
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Butler, M.G., Manzardo, A.M., Forster, J.L. (2015) "Prader-Willi Syndrome: Clinical Genetics and Diagnostic Aspects with Treatment Approaches". Curr Pediatr Rev. [Epub ahead of print] Griggs, J.L., Sinnayah, P., Mathai, M.L. (2015) Prader-Willi syndrome: From genetics to behaviour, with special focus on appetite treatments. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. Oct 22;59:155-172. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.10.003. [Epub ahead of print]
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Hellings, J.A., Jadhav, M., Jain, S., Jadhav, S., Genovese, A. (2015) Low Dose Loxapine: Neuromotor Side Effects and Tolerability in Autism Spectrum Disorders. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. Oct;25(8):618-24. doi: 10.1089/cap.2014.0145.
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Masao, G., Hiroshi, I., Hiroyuki O., et al., (2015) “Gender Differences in the Behavioral Symptom Severity of Prader-Willi Syndrome,” Behavioural Neurology, vol. 2015, Article ID 294127. doi:10.1155/2015/294127
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Pujol, J., Blanco-Hinojo, L., Esteba-Castillo, S., Caixàs, A., Harrison, B.J., Bueno, M., Deus, J., Rigla, M., Macià, D., Llorente-Onaindia, J., Novell-Alsina, R. (2015) Anomalous basal ganglia connectivity and obsessive-compulsive behaviour in patients with Prader Willi syndrome. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 41(1):140338. doi: 10.1503/jpn.140338. [Epub ahead of print]
Endocrine and GH
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Alqahtani, A. R., Elahmedi, M. O., Al Qahtani, A. R., Lee, J., & Butler, M. G. (2015). Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in children and adolescents with Prader-Willi syndrome: a matched-control study. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases. In press doi:10.1016/j.soard.2015.07.014
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Beauloye, V., Dhondt, K., Buysse, W., Nyakasane, A., Zech, F., De Schepper, J., ... & Cools, M. (2015). Evaluation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and its relationship with central respiratory dysfunction in children with Prader-Willi syndrome. Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 10(1), 106.
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Bakker, N. E., Siemensma, E. P. C., van Rijn, M., Festen, D. A. M., & Hokken-Koelega, A. C. S. (2015). Beneficial Effect of Growth Hormone Treatment on Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Prader-Willi Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Longitudinal Study. Hormone research in paediatrics, 84(4), 231-239.
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Balikcioglu, P. G., Balikcioglu, M., Muehlbauer, M. J., Purnell, J. Q., Broadhurst, D., Freemark, M., & Haqq, A. M. (2015). Macronutrient regulation of Ghrelin and Peptide YY in Pediatric Obesity and Prader Willi Syndrome (PWS). The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 100(10):3822-31
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Corral, J. E., Kataria, R., Vickers, D., Koutouby, R., & Moshiree, B. (2015). Biofeedback therapy for chronic constipation in a patient with Prader-Willi syndrome. Annals of gastroenterology: quarterly publication of the Hellenic Society of Gastroenterology, 28(4), 502.
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Hayami, T., Kato, Y., Kamiya, H., Kondo, M., Naito, E., Sugiura, Y. & Nakamura, J. (2015). Case of ketoacidosis by a sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor in a diabetic patient with a low‐carbohydrate diet. Journal of Diabetes Investigation. 6: 587–590
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Hirsch, H. J., Eldar-Geva, T., Bennaroch, F., Pollak, Y., & Gross-Tsur, V. (2015). Sexual dichotomy of gonadal function in Prader–Willi syndrome from early infancy through the fourth decade. Human Reproduction. 30(11):2587-96.
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Hirsch, H. J., Gross, I., Pollak, Y., Eldar-Geva, T., & Gross-Tsur, V. (2015). Irisin and the Metabolic Phenotype of Adults with Prader-Willi Syndrome. PloS one, 10(9), e0136864.
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Johnson, L., Manzardo, A.M., Miller, J.L., Driscoll, D.J., Butler, M.G. (2015) Elevated plasma oxytocin levels in children with Prader–Willi syndrome compared with healthy unrelated siblings. Am J Med Genet Part A 9999A:1–8.
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Lazzer, S., Grugni, G., Tringali, G., & Sartorio, A. (2015). Prediction of basal metabolic rate in patients with Prader–Willi syndrome. European journal of clinical nutrition. 1-5.
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Michalik, M., Frask, A., Lech, P., Zdrojewski, M., & Doboszynska, A. (2015). The usefulness of biliopancreatic diversion/Scopinaro operation in treatment of patients with Prader-Willi syndrome. Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques, 10(2), 324–327.
Genetics and brain imaging
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Anca, B. (2015). Comparative molecular approaches in Prader–Willi syndrome diagnosis. Gene. 575(2 Pt 1):353-8.
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Čalić, A., Peterlin, B.. (2105) Epigenetics and Bruxism: Possible Role of Epigenetics in the Etiology of Bruxism. Int J Prosthodont.;28(6):594-9. doi: 10.11607/ijp.4126.
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Falaleeva, M., Surface, J., Shen, M., de la Grange, P., & Stamm, S. (2015). SNORD116 and SNORD115 change expression of multiple genes and modify each other's activity. Gene. 57(2) 266–273.
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Glaspy, E., & Foge, J. (2015). Prader–Willi Syndrome: A Case Study and Parent Perspective. Advances in Neonatal Care, 15(4), 290-298.
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Lassi, G., Priano, L., Maggi, S., Garcia-Garcia, C., Balzani, E., El-Assawy, N., Pagani, M., Tinarelli, F., Giardino, D., Mauro, A., Peters, J., Gozzi, A., Grugni, G., Tucci, V. (2015) Deletion of the Snord116/SNORD116 Alters Sleep in Mice and Patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome. Sleep. 2015 Oct 5. pii: sp-00280-15. [Epub ahead of print]
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Liu, X., Tamada, K., Kishimoto, R., Okubo, H., Ise, S., Ohta, H., … Takumi, T. (2015). Transcriptome profiling of white adipose tissue in a mouse model for 15q duplication syndrome. Genomics Data, 5, 394–396. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gdata.2015.06.035
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Liu, W., Zhang, R., Wei, J., Zhang, H., Yu, G., Li, Z., ... & Sun, X. (2015). Rapid Diagnosis of Imprinting Disorders Involving Copy Number Variation and Uniparental Disomy Using Genome-Wide SNP Microarrays. Cytogenetic and genome research, 146(1), 9-18.
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Manning, K., E., & Holland, A., J. (2015). Puzzle Pieces: Neural Structure and Function in Prader-Willi Syndrome. Diseases, 3(4), 382–415.
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Matsubara, K., Murakami, N., Fukami, M., Kagami, M., Nagai, T. and Ogata, T. (2015). Risk assessment of medically assisted reproduction and advanced maternal ages in the development of Prader–Willi syndrome due to UPD(15)mat. Clinical Genetics. doi: 10.1111/cge.12691
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Mejlachowicz, D., Nolent, F., Maluenda, J., Ranjatoelina-Randrianaivo, H., Giuliano, F., Gut, I., ... & Melki, J. (2015). Truncating Mutations of MAGEL2, a Gene within the Prader-Willi Locus, Are Responsible for Severe Arthrogryposis. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 97(4), 616-620. Tauber, M., Thuilleaux, D., Bieth, É. [Prader-Willi syndrome in 2015]. [Article in French] Med Sci (Paris). 2015 Oct;31(10):853-60. doi: 10.1051/medsci/20153110011. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
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Zieba, J., Low, J. K., Purtell, L., Qi, Y., Campbell, L., Herzog, H., & Karl, T. (2015). Behavioural characteristics of the Prader–Willi syndrome related biallelic Snord116 mouse model. Neuropeptides. 53, 71–77.
Sensory and physical
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Bingeliene, A., Shapiro, C.M., Chung, S.,A. Three Siblings with Prader-Willi Syndrome: Brief Review of Sleep and Prader-Willi Syndrome. (2015) Case Rep Neurol Med.;2015:278287. Epub 2015 Nov 3.
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Giordano, L., Toma, S., Palonta, F., Teggi, R., Zucconi, M., Di Candia, S., & Bussi, M. (2015). Obstructive sleep apnea in Prader-Willi syndrome: risks and advantages of adenotonsillectomy. La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica, 37(2).
OCTOBER TO DECEMBER 2014 (click to access)
Behaviour
Cognition
Endocrine and GH
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Kweh, F.A., Miller, J.L., Sulsona, C.R., Wasserfall, C., Atkinson, M., Shuster, J.J., Goldstone, A.P., Driscoll, D.J.( 2014).Hyperghrelinemia in Prader-Willi syndrome begins in early infancy long before the onset of hyperphagia. Am. J. Med. Genet. 9999:1–11. DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36810
Genetics and brain imaging
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Wapner, R.J., Babiarz J.E., Levy, B., Stosic, M., Zimmermann, B., Sigurjonsson, S., Wayham, N., Ryan, A., Banjevic, M., Lacroute, P., Hu, J., Hall, M.P., Demko, Z., Siddiqui, A., Rabinowitz, M., Gross, S.J., Hill, M., Benn, P. (2014) Expanding the scope of non-invasive prenatal testing: Detection of fetal microdeletion syndromes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Dec 2.pii: S0002-9378(14)02374-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.11.041. [Epub ahead of print]
Sensory and physical